Debating Formats
Due to the flexibilities of the English language, that title could have been reversed, without losing its meaning: "Formatting Debates" would have worked just as well. Because while last night I wrote out my insta-reactions to the first presidential debate of the 2012 season, today I'm going to pull back and look at the big picture on the small screen (so to speak).
Last night's debate format was unusual in this day and age. This was reportedly why Jim Lehrer "unretired" to moderate one last presidential debate. It was supposed to be the crowning achievement of a stellar career which included running numerous debates in past years. The overwhelming consensus today is that Lehrer should have stayed retired, and rested on his laurels, because if this was a crowning achievement it was more like a paper crown at a kid's birthday party.
Now, look, I love and respect Jim Lehrer (more so than I do Big Bird). In a world sadly populated by well-dressed, manicured, overcoiffed helium-brains pretending to be "journalists" on television (because they appear non-threatening and oh-so-down-home-folksy while reading lines someone else has written), Jim Lehrer is a giant among midgets. He is usually extraordinarily sharp and has a wealth (and depth) of experience to draw upon. The MacNeil/Lehrer Report (as it used to be called) not only broke journalistic ground, but redefined how good television news could indeed strive to be. The man is a journalistic icon -- with no "scare quotes" necessary around the journalistic bit. Having said all of that, Jim had one of the worst nights of his professional life last night. I've heard some people out there today attempting to defend Barack Obama's performance last night, but I haven't noticed anybody defending Lehrer's.
Which is a shame, because Lehrer losing all semblance of control over the evening masked what had been billed as an experimental format for a modern televised debate. And, I have to say, the format itself proved to be an interesting one. With a different moderator, it could have been seen as a smashing success.
The idea (Lehrer's own, by his account) was simple to explain, although it proved to be tough to implement. The debate would be divided into six 15-minute segments, each with its own subject and question. Each candidate was supposed to get two minutes to make his case, and then the next eleven minutes were to be spent in a back-and-forth which would have completely been at the discretion of the moderator. At the end of the segment, a new segment's subject question would be introduced.
Two things were missing last night which could have made it a better debate (or, at the very least, better television). The first was commercial breaks. No, seriously. If the candidates knew that every fifteen minutes there would be an enforced commercial break, they would have paid a lot more attention to the clock. Heck, the commercials themselves could have been campaign ads from the two sides (one each, for each break) -- this would have added to the whole affair while still providing bathroom breaks for the folks at home. Kidding aside, it would have put an iron-clad framework over the timing of the whole evening, which was sadly missing in action last night.
The second thing needed last night was a dash of rudeness. From the moderator. What was really needed was a moderator who understands the more free-flowing "debate" style Americans have gotten used to on cable television these days. Now, before you howl, I'm not suggesting someone who would allow things to descend to some sort of screaming match, but rather a moderator who knew when to actually interrupt the candidates when they needed it. Someone not afraid to say "OK, Mr. President, your time is up, I'm sorry. Governor Romney, our next question concerns..." (or vice versa, of course).
With a much more strong-willed moderator who is more used to the faster style of debate politicians are used to today, the format Lehrer came up with could have worked much better. Some people today are noticing that the debate was more specific on details and got more into the wonky weeds than previous debates. This could be because of the announced format, or it could just be a measure of the times we find ourselves in during this election (it's hard to say, in other words). But even the chance that the debate itself was an influence should mean giving it another shot in the future.
I guess what I'm trying to say is that I hope the baby won't be thrown out with the bathwater. Jim Lehrer blew it last night -- much as I respect the man, it's undeniable on the face of it. But that doesn't mean the format itself shouldn't be tried again. In the right hands (say, a panel of two moderators, one from each side, such as Rachel Maddow and Bill O'Reilly for instance), this free-form debate could be a fantastic innovation which provides for much more interesting debate and much more interesting television.
Debates these days are always full of bizarre rules about timing that nobody but the moderators seem to even be able to fathom. Having just one or two rules is an interesting concept. You get two minutes at the start, and then it's all in the hands of the moderator until the commercial break (which will be taken -- even if you're in the middle of a sentence when we cut away). As I said, it could work with the right moderator. It could even have been spectacular, if the moderator were a quick enough thinker to goad the candidates into directly addressing each other's points -- and refusing to allow any waffling. For one brief, shining moment last night, Jim Lehrer showed how this could happen, when he pressed Mitt Romney on whether he supported -- "yes or no" -- Bowles/Simpson. If he had done that sort of thing all night long (to both Obama and Romney), it would have been much more interesting and informative all around.
-- Chris Weigant
Follow Chris on Twitter: @ChrisWeigant
I like the idea of commercial breaks to enforce the time limits. It also seems as though the moderator ought to have a button to push, that would start a timer: when the timer runs out, the candidate's microphone just gets shut off. The candidate would be able to see the timer, of course. After pushing the button, the moderator would not be able to keep the candidate's microphone on any longer, or turn it back on until a pre-set amount of time had passed. Until the button was pressed, though, it could be entirely up to the moderator how much time each candidate gets.
I don't like the idea of having two immoderate moderators.
Well, no matter how competent and effective the moderator is, he or she cannot make a president defend his record and refute his opponent's nonsense.
If Obama had done that, even half-way competently, then I suspect there wouldn't be so much criticism of the job that Jim Lehrer did as moderator.
Notice to all of our regular commenters -
You may have noticed the absence -- especially since the debate -- of one of our more... um... prolific commenters here from the regular fray. Last week, Michale posted that he was going to be taking a break from the site.
After contacting him via email, he gave his consent for me to post the following, in partial explanation:
Michale has privately informed me that his mother has recently passed away. He's in San Diego attending the funeral and this is part of the reason he won't be around as much in the coming weeks. Michale's not one for kid gloves treatment but please be respectful and don't beat him up too much in his absence, as now is really "not the time."
[Also, he mentioned for Liz, scroll down on the mini-golf link, there is a PayPal donate button further down the page.]
Bad events never have a good time to happen. But even though we're in the midst of the four-year campaign frenzy, and even though he's tangled with all of us on more than one occasion, I just wanted to say our thoughts are with Michale at this time. And by "our" I hope I'm speaking for all of the CW.com community, and not just the editorial "we" I'm so fond of using.
Requiescat in pace. To absent friends...
-CW
LizM -
I'll be addressing Obama's missed opportunities tomorrow, as the column format is perfect for it. Just FYI...
:-)
-CW
One final thought ...
At the risk of playing into the liberal-biased media conspiracy, Jim Lehrer practically handed Obama, on a bloody silver platter, the opportunity (on more than one occasion) to blast Romney off the stage but, the president was unwilling or simply unable to take advantage of those opportunities.
I guess I'm just not willing to criticize Jim Lehrer for something that was totally within the discretion and capability of the president to handle with finesse and a determination to demonstrate to the American people who deserves to lead them through the next four years.
I just want to say that my thoughts and prayers are with Michale and his family.
I can only try to imagine the sadness of coping with such a loss.
Michale, you are always among friends here.
Thanks, Chris ... for the PayPal info ... I've taken care of it in honour of our Michale.
And by "our" I hope I'm speaking for all of the CW.com community, and not just the editorial "we" I'm so fond of using.
Absolutely CW. Really sorry to hear the bad news Michale. Please accept my condolences for your loss.
Michale,
Sending comforting energy to you and your family. I am sorry for your loss.
May you get to collect all sorts of wonderful new memories of your Mother from those who come to celebrate her life. They will not completely fill the emptiness of her absence, but they may help take away the roughest edges.
dsws -
The more I think about it, the more I like your "automatic timer" idea. Just had to say...
For everyone else -
Thanks for being decent about Michale's recent sadness. You guys are a credit to this site, one of (I have to believe) the shining beacons of light in the political mudslinging world. I have always maitained I don't get the most commenters in the blogosphere, but I do get the best and most intelligent ones, and this just reinforces that opinion. And adds "the most empathetic" to the litany.
-CW